Today, history receives new comprehension, new models of federalism are being made, and they are totally different from the Soviet ones; in this connection it is important to determine “shares of freedom”. From the Atlantic ocean to the Pacific ocean independent states will stretch; peoples will depend on each other, no minor nation will depend on the major. I remember, the poet continued, high-ranking politicians asserted that to justify the disintegration of the Soviet union Russia should get rid of such “hanger-on” as Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, etc. As if it could make Russia rich. These politicians must have forgotten that 67 percent of all non-ferrous metals (93 percent during the war) were from Kazakhstan.